Adders , Subtractors and Multiplier

 Adders

What is the Half Adder?

  • The half adder is some kind of electronic circuit that performs the addition of numbers and also it is a type of adder. The half adder can only add two single bit digits and gives the sum and carry value.  

Truth Table for the Half Adder


               


Expressions for the Truth Table



Construct the Logic Circuit for the Half Adder


               


What is the Full Adder?

  • Full Adder is some kind of an electronic circuit that adds three inputs and provides two outputs. The first two inputs are A and B and the third input is an input carry as C-IN. The output carry is named C-OUT and the normal output is named SUM.

External View of the Full Adder

       








Truth Table for the Full Adder

          

Derived Simplified Boolean Expression from the Karnaugh Map


  • The first karnaugh map showed a zig-zag view and that means it derived output as XOR gate.

  • The second karnaugh map showed 3 paired groups with two elements. It derived output as POS expression.


Construct the Logic Circuit for the Full Adder

           

Explanation of the Full Adder

           


Example of Full Adder






Explanation of 4 - bit Full Adder with values

                   




Subtractor

What is the Half Subtractor?

  • The half subtractor is some kind of electronic circuit that performs the subtraction of numbers and also it is a type of adder. The half subtractor can only subtract two single bit digits and gives the difference and carry value.

Truth Table for the Half Subtractor 

                
                     



Expressions for the Truth Table



          

Construct the Logic Circuit for the Half Subtractor


                


               

What is the Full Subtractor?

  • A full Subtractor is some kind of an electronic circuit that subtracts three inputs and provides two outputs. The first two inputs are A and B and the third input is an input carry as C. The output carry is named B-OUT and the normal output is named D.

External View of the Full Subtractor

             
       







Truth Table for the Full Subtractor

          
              


Derived Simplified Boolean Expression from the Karnaugh Map




  • The first karnaugh map showed a zig-zag view and that means it derived output as XOR gate.
            
  • The second karnaugh map showed 3 paired groups with two elements. It derived output as POS expression.
            
       

Construct the Logic Circuit for the Full Subtractor


           

Explanation of the Full Subtractor


           

                 

Explanation of 4 - bit Full Subtractor with values

                





Multiplier

What is the Multiplier?

  • A Multiplier is an electronic circuit that performs the multiplication of two binary numbers. In the process of multiplication, the number which is to be multiplied by the other number consider a multiplicand and the other one multiplied consider a multiplier.


Calculation of Multiplier

          


Construct the Logic Circuit for the Multiplier

          


Explanation of 2-bit Multiplier with values

          



Comments